Industry · Facility Management

Software for Facility Management and Smart Buildings

Facility management in 2026 is no longer just caretaking: it's data management. The EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD recast) has required Building Automation and Control Systems for large non-residential buildings since 2024. GEFMA 444 and 445 are the certification standards for CAFM software in Germany. Apps for building operators sit between IoT sensing, energy reporting, and service workflow.

Contact

Industry context

The EPBD recast (Directive (EU) 2024/1275) entered into force on 28 May 2024 and must be transposed into national law by 29 May 2026. Among other things it requires the phased deployment of Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS): by end 2024 for non-residential buildings with HVAC output > 290 kW; by 2029 for > 70 kW. The Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) is optional today but is set to become mandatory via a Commission delegated act by 30 June 2027 for non-residential buildings > 290 kW.

The German Facility Management Association (GEFMA) with approximately 1,000 members across DACH is the industry's technical standards body. GEFMA 444:2023-07 has 18 criteria catalogues — including a new IoT data-management catalogue. GEFMA 445:2023-07 extends the certification to specialised FM software modules (e.g. energy or workplace management).

Typical challenges

Silos instead of a platform

HVAC system, access control, fire alarms, energy meters, cleaning tickets — usually each in its own tool, often without a clean data bridge. A unified view of the building only emerges through aggregation.

BACS obligation without a roadmap

EPBD requires BACS by 2029 for buildings with HVAC > 70 kW — many owners have neither inventory nor plan for how to implement this. Software that captures the data baseline and prioritises is in demand.

ESG reporting via spreadsheets

Energy consumption, CO₂ emissions, water use — ESG-relevant metrics are often manually compiled. A platform that aggregates data directly from building systems saves person-days per quarter.

Regulatory framework

EPBD Recast (Directive (EU) 2024/1275)

Recast of the EU buildings directive. Requires phased introduction of BACS minimum requirements, the Smart Readiness Indicator (optional, later mandatory for large non-residential buildings), and a path to a zero-emission building stock by 2050.

Applicability: In force since 28 May 2024 · Transposition by 29 May 2026

BACS-Pflichten nach EPBD

Non-residential buildings must install BACS once HVAC nominal output exceeds certain thresholds: by end of 2024 for > 290 kW, by 2029 for > 70 kW.

Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI)

Rates a building's capacity to use smart technologies. The Commission shall submit a report by 30 June 2026 and adopt a delegated act by 30 June 2027 making the SRI mandatory for non-residential buildings with HVAC > 290 kW.

GEFMA 444:2023-07 (CAFM-Zertifizierung)

German certification guideline for Computer-Aided Facility Management software. 18 criteria catalogues — space, maintenance, energy, workplace management among others — including a new IoT data-management catalogue. Certificates are valid for 2 years.

CSRD / EU-Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung

The CSRD (Directive (EU) 2022/2464) requires detailed ESG reporting from large companies — including building performance. FM software is often the primary data source.

Architecture pattern for B2B apps

Building edge
BACnet/IP · KNX · Modbus · MQTT bridge · edge gateway

Data ingestion from heterogeneous building systems — BACnet is the standard for North American and increasingly German HVAC systems, KNX dominates Europe for smart-building functions.

CAFM backend
NestJS · PostgreSQL · GEFMA-compliant data structures

A data model supporting space, maintenance, energy, and contract management simultaneously — aligned with GEFMA 444 criteria.

Energy & ESG layer
TimescaleDB for consumption metrics · CSRD export · CSV/XBRL reports

Time-series storage for energy consumption, automated aggregation for CSRD-compliant ESG reporting.

Service & mobile app
Flutter (service technicians) · Next.js (administration) · QR-code scanning · photo capture

Service technicians scan QR codes on assets in the field, document with photos and notes; administration sees live status on a web dashboard.

Recommended stack

Technology Rationale
Flutter (Service-App)

One codebase for technicians' iOS and Android devices, with native camera and QR-code integration. Offline-capable for parking decks and plant rooms.

NestJS auf Fastify

Structured TypeScript architecture with clear module separation. Performant WebSocket layer for live building-system status.

PostgreSQL + TimescaleDB

Master data (buildings, assets, contracts) plus time-series consumption in one database — simplifies backup and ESG reporting.

BACnet/IP & KNX-Bibliotheken

Open-source stacks (e.g. node-bacnet) enable direct integration of building systems without a commercial middleware licensing model.

EU-Hosting (Hetzner / DigitalOcean Frankfurt)

Data protection advantage for employee and tenant data, and helps meet GEFMA 444 requirements on data provenance.

Concrete project in this industry?

We build software that fits the regulatory, technical, and organisational realities of your industry — without excess complexity.

Send email